How to write a theme paper
List Of All Ib Extended Essay Topics
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Aint No Mountain High Enough by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell free essay sample
Only a couple of decades back, Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell recorded a melody named ââ¬Å"Ainââ¬â¢t No Mountain High Enoughâ⬠, that got radio broadcasts by storm. The energetic and profound style of music, alongside sweet verses that would make any young lady swoon, was a furor of 1967 that has proceeded from that point onward. Most would perceive this tune as one added to the Grammy Hall of Fame, a piece composed by Nikolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson, or as the renowned tune that made it as a main twenty hit. Anyway itââ¬â¢s to be known, this otherworldly two part harmony between ââ¬Å"The Prince of Motownâ⬠and his rich accomplice has the most grounded of characters. Opening with the vocals of Marvin Gaye and a lively foundation, ââ¬Å"Ainââ¬â¢t No Mountain High Enoughâ⬠is equipped for charming any crowd. Following the flawless presentation, Tammi Terrellââ¬â¢s voice is brought into the energetic music and a great romantic tale comes to pass. We will compose a custom article test on Aint No Mountain High Enough by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page From start to finish, these two craftsmen sing of a confident, endless love. With verses, for example, ââ¬Å"Remember the day, I set you free/I disclosed to you could generally depend on me, darlingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be there when you need meâ⬠, any individual who hears this tune gets enveloped with the enthusiasm. Regardless of whether audience members have experienced a situation like the one depicted in the verses, or just turned out to be agreeably lost in the fantasy that they also would have another adoration them so much, they feel a more profound association. Itââ¬â¢s an ideal romantic tale, loaded up with desperate dedication that is altogether relatable. This tune is a fabulous great. From the beginning loaded up with energy, the alluring center, and a marvelous blur to a nearby, Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell carried numerous extraordinary credits whatever would turn into an incredibly paramount melody. Genuinely exemplifying the title of the best melody at any point made, ââ¬Å"Ainââ¬â¢t No Mountain High Enoughâ⬠will top the diagrams for a long time!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Paul Cezanne essays
Paul Cezanne papers Post Impressionism, as the name would recommend, is the workmanship development that straightforwardly followed Impressionism. One craftsman, who drove the Post Impressionism development, was French craftsman, Paul Czanne. Quite a bit of his initial work was unadulterated Impressionism and, in spite of the fact that he was acquainted with the style and guided by Camille Pissarro, Czanne's works demonstrated an unmistakable uniqueness. Czanne split away from Impressionism due to the absence of sythesis; he felt the longing to portray subjects in the third measurement just as showing up level. Czanne didn't concur with the Impressionistic characteristic of depicting the world through light, rather, he developed pictures by a liberal utilization of shading. Czanne would mutilate articles and his works would frequently comprise of various perspectives on the one canvas. Czanne worked with and was significantly impacted by different Impressionists he connected with, including Degas, Monet, Pissarro and Renoir. It was Pissarro who guided Czanne and persuaded him to separate the shading and utilize shorter brush strokes when painting; among Czanne's companions, Pissorro was the just a single patient enough to instruct him. Czanne likewise appreciated Romantic painter, Eugne Delacroix, who utilized shading rather than lines to characterize objects; this propelled him to attempt his journey for creation utilizing shading alone. Numerous parts of Czanne's initial works can be followed back to the structures of Delacroix's works. Czanne strived to add structure to Impressionism thusly he wandered from his friends, whom he accepted needed organization in their works. He didn't have a similar fascination towards light as did numerous Impressionist, he accepted that the structure of articles ought to be depicted through shading, not light, I try to render viewpoint just through shading. Czanne made the figment of profundity in his works by adding various layers of shading to distingu ... <! Paul Cezanne expositions Paul Czanne, who was the child of an affluent investor, turned into a painter during the 1860s in Paris when he quit his investigations of Law. By 1874 he was painting scenes in the Impressionist way and had a portion of his work remembered for their first presentation held during that exact same year. He painted in the Impressionistic way, yet sheared off an alternate way to the principle group of Impressionist painters. The primary assortment of Impressionist painters were worried about the 'short lived impacts of light and shading', and so as to catch the surface impression of that second 'they needed to work smoothly and rapidly'. Cãâ°zanne's investigation was unmistakably progressively drawn out and torments taking; he spent such a long time breaking down his subjects that a portion of his work was rarely wrapped up. He started to be increasingly worried about the utilization of shading in demonstrating articles and scene and as a method of communicating their hidden structure. The fundamental thoughts of Cubism have been professed to be available in his way of thinking. His hypothesis was that the painter could generally discover the cone, the circle and the chamber in Nature, and that every characteristic shape were made out of these shapes at their most fundamental structure. Cãâ°zanne acquired adequate riches to live in rich disconnection in Provence close to Aix. He required this isolation or he thought that it was troublesome continuing ahead with others: being normally antsy, neurotically delicate and experiencing upheavals of temper. His extraordinary commitment to workmanship was to make Impressionism strong: to reestablish the cautious examination of structure and structure that swarmed the old experts however to join this with a force of shading and amicability, brimming with individual articulation. In his scenes he demonstrated a profound inclination for the power of nature in each broad line and hacking stroke of the brush, in the extraordinary orange earth against the unmistakable Provence skies. Continuously disappointed with his endeavors, Cãâ°zanne battled persistently to uncover the realities of nature. He made numerous landsc ... <!
Friday, August 21, 2020
UW River Falls Application Essay Examples
UW River Falls Application Essay ExamplesA UW River Falls application essay is filled with topics that you may want to include. These essays are all unique and therefore, you should take your time when you write yours.One of the most important parts of an application essay is the essay title. The best essay topics are going to be centered around the area that you would like to attend. Try to make sure that the essay title focuses on the university.Many of the essays for UW are very similar to each other and therefore, it is important to do some research when looking for essay samples. Your choice of topic will depend upon your desires and talents. You can include anything that you feel is a pertinent topic that would allow you to stand out from the crowd. The best application essay topics focus on your personality.The area of study that you have chosen to study at UW will help you find some easy essay topics to use. These samples will allow you to simply list the various subjects tha t you intend to study. Many of the essay examples are going to be easy to read and you should have no trouble finding subjects that you are interested in.These essays are going to consist of ideas and you should be able to come up with some wonderful topics that can be used in your application essay samples. Your essay samples will focus on your writing skills as well as your ability to follow directions. You should be able to build upon some of the past essay topics that you have used in your application essays.No matter how much work you have put into writing your essay, the final product will not be approved without time to proofread. It is going to be necessary for you to rewrite your entire essay before submitting it to the editor. Many ofthe editors will accept revisions or even new drafts that are done for you.In addition to writing a letter to be sent to the college, you will also be required to send in a one or two page letter. The selection committee will want to know more about you and the college so you may need to spend some time explaining yourself. If you have special qualifications or something that would make you a great candidate for the program, then you should include this information in your essay.The reason why many programs require you to write your resume and application essay is to ensure that the applications are well presented. Writing an essay is going to require that you not only know what you are talking about but that you know how to properly write an essay. Many of the essay samples have been preformatted and you can simply follow along with the directions.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Worst Effects Of The Depression Essay - 1058 Words
families during the Depression lived in place that were called Hoovervilles. The name ââ¬Å"Hoovervilleâ⬠was given to them because it was named after the president at the beginning of the depression, Herbert Hoover. The camps were named after him because they thought the president was not doing enough to help the people thought that he was not doing what he should to try and stop the depression. The horrible affects of the depression lasted longer because the government was uninvolved. In 1933, a new president came into office, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Franklin D Roosevelt created jobs and did his best to end the depression. One of the worst effects of the depression was that there was not enough public aid but, when FDR became president the public started seeing more help from the government. To make it even harder on families in the depression, over 30 percent of the banks failed. As a result, when the banks closed, it wiped out the life savings of the depositors . Fu rthermore, during the depression there was one of the worst droughts in history, known as the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl wiped out millions of crops and led many people to lose everything. To conclude, with such low unemployment rates many people in the depression had very hard life and had to suffer through bleak times. Many think the depression was caused by the stock market crash of 1929, but actually, the depression was mainly caused by underlying problems and an imbalance in the economic structure. InShow MoreRelatedMr. Theisenamarachi Marshall. What Was The Worst Decision1157 Words à |à 5 PagesMr. Theisen Amarachi Marshall What was the worst decision Herbert Hoover made that negatively affected the Great Depression? Language and Literature May 4, 2017 Stocks. I read about them every day in the car to my dad because he buys the Wall Street Journal. The newspaper has some interesting topics and itââ¬â¢s not a chore to indulge in as sometimes other newspapers are. Currently, the DOW Jones, a huge stock, is almost 21,047 points. That s very close to the current all time high.Read MoreFranklin Roosevelt (FDR) Essay1224 Words à |à 5 Pages Napolean Bonaparte once stated, ââ¬Å"A leader is a dealer in hope.â⬠Hoover and Roosevelt had very different viewpoints on how to handle the Great Depression. Hoover preferred ââ¬Å"rugged individualism,â⬠and FDR preferred ââ¬Å"helping handâ⬠philosophies. Hoover believed in assisting business in hope that this support would create a trickle down impact which would lead to investment and more jobs. FDR, on the other hand, wanted to provide people with jobs to increase confidence and correcting failures in certainRead MoreAustralia and the Great Depression1704 Words à |à 7 PagesWhy did Australia lead the world into Depression in the late 1920s and suffer its effects so gravely and for so long? Australia suffered significantly during the Great Depression of the late 1920s. Australia was one of the worst effected countries in the World. This essay will look at why Australia lead the world into Depression in the late 1920s and why it suffered from its effects for so long. A depression is defined as A period of drastic decline in a national or international economy, characterizedRead MoreAmericas Great Depression1659 Words à |à 7 PagesGreat Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other Interventions can save capitalism from itself. Among the many myths surrounding the Great Depression are that Herbert Hoover was a laissez faire president and that FDR brought us out of the depression. What caused the Great Depression? To getRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effec ts1166 Words à |à 5 Pages The Great Depression The Great Depression is one of the single most important events in the financial history of the United States and the world; the effects of and leading to the Great Depression lasted for several years (Shindo). The great depression was a very difficult time in the time that it occurred. It hit people hard and left an everlasting memory (Shindo.) It would lead to a lot of devastating events better all over would feel the affect of this crisis. It was a very unexpected and suddenRead MoreLife Of Canada During The Great Depression964 Words à |à 4 Pages Life in Canada during the Great Depression Mr. Gurr CHC2D2 Quinton Cochran April 29, 2015 St. Andrewââ¬â¢s College Life for people during the Canadian Great Depression of the early 1930 s had the worst living conditions of any Canadians in the 20th century. No country was hit as severely as Canada due to its strong dependence on raw material, farm exports, and the aftermath of the Prairies drought. This left thousands of Canadians starving and often homeless, as the social and economicRead MoreSexual Assault And Its Effects On Society1389 Words à |à 6 Pages Abstract Sexual assault is something that can affect people emotionally, physically, psychosocially, psychologically, and even spiritually. As often as it occurs in society, the effects that sexual assault can have on an individual are all relatively similar. Sexual assault is any sort of sexually-based action in which one or more participants have not given consent. Often times, people refer to sexual assault as simply rape, however there are other dimensions to sexual assault which can includeRead MoreDepression : Cause, Causes And Effects Of Depression1116 Words à |à 5 Pageshealth. Effects of depression When someone is found in such a condition the primary effects observed are the various signs and symptoms caused by a particular situation, thought, physical state, emotions or actions which brought about the depression. The effects of depression are mostly observed in the physical state as the symptoms portrays on the person who is in a depressed state. Depression can result into condition which lead to death, like strokes or heart attacks. Causes of depression DepressionRead MoreFarming During The Great Depression1210 Words à |à 5 PagesAlexis Teters Mr. Zahler History 20 November 2015 Farming During the Great Depression There were many factors that caused the Great Depression. But one of the main causes of the Great Depression was the farming conditions. Before the Great Depression life was great! The American life was starting to get better and better. But In the early 1930 s soil was reduced to dust and eroded, because of drought and improper farming practice. This period of long, stressful farming conditions was known asRead MoreDust Bowl of the 1930s911 Words à |à 4 Pagesantagonistic effect on the United States economy that was already plummeting. The Dust Bowl affected the U.S economy in just about every way possible ranging from agriculture to finances including government expenses to population changes. This phenomena can be considered as one of the worst natural disasters that has affected the United States. The ââ¬Å"Dust Bowlâ⬠was the name given to the Great Plains region that was greatly affected by drought in the 1930ââ¬â¢s during the Great Depression. The major
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Archetypes In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre And Oedipus Rex
Archetype Essay An Archetype is a universal symbol with reoccurring representations in human culture. Archetypes are portrayed through symbols, themes, or characters that rise out of a universal pattern. The novel Jane Eyre and the play Oedipus Rex use the symbol of nature to give the reader a further understanding of the characters and the story. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte uses the archetypical symbol of nature in order to indirectly convey the feelings and future of Jane Eyre; similarly, this same archetype appears in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus Rex as well because nature expresses the appalling choices for which Oedipus has made. While these works use nature in the same way, both authors accomplish showing audiences the universal theme ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Bronte effectively uses the archetype of nature to furthermore portray Janeââ¬â¢s emotions and tell the audience how Jane truly feels in her current situation. Oedipusââ¬â¢ decisions are expressed through nat ure in the play, Oedipus Rex. When Oedipus becomes king and seeks the consultation of a priest, he is given the news that ââ¬Å"the city is drowningâ⬠and ââ¬Å"plague[s] attackâ⬠causing people to parish (Sophocles lines 23-27). The plague is a natural symbol of Oedipusââ¬â¢ sins for killing his father and wedding his mother. His sins are represented through the suffering of his town and people via the depleting natural resources. The town demands a solution to the crisis, and villagers bring their olive leaves to symbol their beacon of hope. The use of symbolism in this story plays an ironic role to reader. The reader learns about the wrong choices made by Oedipus through nature, but Oedipus doesnââ¬â¢t realize his choices, even though nature represents it, until the death of hid mother. The unknowing choice of marrying his mother indicates the natural connection between mother and child, and the marriage symbolizes the irony in his fate since his birth. The use of the Sphinx and its difficult riddle, which is consisted of animals (thus connecting to nature), symbolizes the wrong path for which Oedipus is heading, and when he gets the riddle correct, the Sphinx commits
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Purchasing And Supply Chain Management Analysis - 2492 Words
PURCHASING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF TWO COMPANIES TESCO AND ASDA Summary I have chosen to do the assignment on comparing these retail giants over their purchase and supply chain management and its key issues. I was working for a firm in india which is indulged in day to day purchase and supply and was not much effective. It was the main reason to do a research on these firms and to discover how do they handle such an effective supply chain management. Researching on key issues like sustainabillity, global sourcing and ethics and risk involved in supply chain management. The study found that these firms have started to take sustainabillity as a major area of concern in corporate responsibillity through integratingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦ASDA became a subsidiary of the American retail company WALLMART IN 1999(your.asda.com) and is the second largest retail company in the United Kingdom. These two organizations are retail giants of the United Kingdom and they spend heavily on their purchase and supply chain management to make their workings even more efficient. In this assignment focus will be centred on comparing, analysing, and contrasting main issues of supply chain and purchase network of these firms which include- â⬠¢ Sustainability â⬠¢ Ethics and Global sourcing â⬠¢ supply chain risk management Literature review Information from Relevant journal articles found on topics are included in this text, from various credible sources such as EBSCO, Emerald Insight and google scholar. Useful information was also gathered from authentic news websites which include the guardian, economist.com and the telegraph. ââ¬Ëââ¬ËSustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (world commission on the environment and development). Triple bottom line model by Elkington (1998) includes social, environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability and shows the interdependencies between them. It includes consideration of people, planet and profit of the organizations (University of Wisconsin, sustainable management). (Peter Jones et al., 2013) have argued that there is aShow MoreRelatedDHL: Service Quality1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesand ocean freight, road and rail modes of transport. This paper is going to look at service quality and purchasing in relation to how it affects an organization. It is therefore going to help us relate these to DHL as a company, and help us look at ways through which they can be used as a guide to related companies. Question 1: How does service quality relate to the purchasing/supply chain function? Service quality is an important competitiveness determinant, and should be considered by anRead MoreCompetitive Supply Chain Relationship Management Essay1416 Words à |à 6 PagesCOMPETITIVE SUPPLY CHAIN RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ORGANIZATIONS PRACTICES THROUGH COMPETITIVE PRIORITIES. Over the years, the competition landscape for most companies has shifted from the highest-quality, lowest priced product or best performing product to the ability to respond to market needs quickly and get the right product at the right time to the right customer. This has in turn forced organizations to compete with their supply chain. Understanding supply chain management and puttingRead MoreProcurement: Purchasing Management Association1205 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroductionà toà Procurementà à Quizà #à 1à True/Falseà (1à markà perà question)à 1.à Competitionà todayà isà noà longerà betweenà firms;à ità isà betweenà theà supplyà chainsà ofà thoseà firms.à Trueà à Falseà 2.à Thereà isà aà definitiveà andà prescriptiveà setà ofà supplyà chainà measuresà thatà appliesà toà allà supplyà chains.à Trueà Falseà à 3.à Theà knowledgeà andà skillsà demandedà ofà todayââ¬â¢sà supplyà professionalà isà theà sameà asà before.à Trueà à Falseà 4.à Theà keyà toà theà successà ofà anyà companyà isà theà qualityà ofà itsà employees.à Trueà à Falseà Read MoreW1a Introduction1481 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is purchasing? MS6323 Strategic Sourcing and Procurement KK Lam Week 1a Summer 2015 2 What is purchasing? Or Part of Supply Chain (Manufacturing) Perspectives on purchasing 1 As a function ââ¬â To perform specialised tasks 2 As a process ââ¬â To achieve an output 3 As a link in the supply chain 4 As a relationship 5 As a discipline ââ¬â Knowledge based 6 As a profession ââ¬â Demonstrable skills and knowledge ââ¬â With production and warehousing ââ¬â Internal and external focus 3 SCM activitiesRead MoreIndia s Largest Institute For Supply Chain Management Essay1180 Words à |à 5 PagesInstitute for Supply Management, INDIA (ISM-INDIA) situated in Gurgaon (Delhi-NCR), which have many chapters in major, cities of India. ISM-INDIA is affiliated to Institute for supply management in the USA which is the worldââ¬â¢s largest institute for supply chain management. The main aim of cooperation is to provide opportunities for the promotion of supply management professions and expansion of skills and knowledge of professionals. ISM-INDIA works with many MNCââ¬â¢s, major companies and public sectorRead MoreGeneral Motors Supply Chain Essay1574 Words à |à 7 Pagesinherent with the automotive supply chain including: risk, visibility, inventory management, cost containment, customer demands and globalization. GM currently expects its suppliers to adopt a lean philosophy to ensure it becomes the low-cost producer of quality products. It employs Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing and utilizes distribution strategies including maintenance of regional distribution facilities and third party management of logistics. [1] An efficient supply chain is no longer capable ofRead MoreHistory Of Green Supply Chain Management1324 Words à |à 6 PagesEnvironmentally sustainable (Green) supply chain management has gained attention within the area of industry, because the environmental issue is one of the serious concern for governments. Green supply chain management is one of the key approach for Chinese manufacturing industry to achieve their market share objectives and to make maximum profit for the companies(van Hock and Erasmus, 2000). Green supply chain management is a management with combination of environmental and supply-chain, considering environmentalRead MoreReview Of Fedex Express The Americ an Air Cargo Essay1719 Words à |à 7 Pageseffective practices in supply chain and partially procurement. (Kasarda, J.D., Appold, S.J., Mori, M. and Calgary, C., 2008) This report will illustrate the importance of procurement in air cargo in addition, Classify the best procurement performs and advance technology and effective procurement base to control cost, and increase awareness thru the supply chain. The report is divided into three parts. first part contains a summary about FedEx Express including their supply chain strategy within theRead MoreCulture Mistakes by Pizza Hut1311 Words à |à 6 Pages2010. Donovanà , R. Michael (2005).à Effective Supply Chain Management (Movahedi et al., 2009, defining supply chain management, evolution of supply chain studies Lambert, 2008) mentioned by Cooper et. al., 1997 Enclyclopedia of e-commerce (2009), definition of supply chain management 2007 ââ¬â Springer; J Oleskow, M Fertsch, P Golinska, data mining as the efficient tool for the effective supply chain integration LIU.,F; study and explore the supply chain base on CRM, 10 Mar 2011à Tseng, D. S., CoxRead MoreWhat Major Trends Do You See Affecting The Roles Of Purchasing Managers During The Next Decade?1447 Words à |à 6 PagesA) What major trends do you see affecting the roles of purchasing managers in the next decade? In the globalization era, there are several major trends that affect to the roles of purchasing manager. As emerging markets assume a greater role in the global economy, the traditional demand and supply poles that have shaped global commerce over the last 50 years will change dramatically. More and more global company will have their purchasing managers based in China, India or Brazil. The procurement
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Commission Accreditation and Quality - Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Commission Accreditation and Quality Measures. Answer: Introduction: The professional role of nurses is including a wide range of services, which includes medication administration to proper documentation of the patient. Thus, nurses need to follow the standard practice guidelines provided by the medical board and office. In this context, the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia has developed the ethical code, standard of registered nurse practices, competency standards for registered nurse in Australia and professional conduct (Butts Rich, 2012). In this essay the focus is to develop the understanding how law, ethics and professional guidelines guide nursing practice. In addition the essay would focus on the key principles underlying ethical, legal and professional guidelines and codes that underpin the practice of registered nurses in Australia, while developing sills in academic and information literacy. The skills related to the ethical and legal aspects in the Australian Nursing framework would be developed through the analysis of a case sce nario. In this essay, a case scenario has been focused, where a nurse witnessed another nurse, who was looking after an elderly, confused patient with high fall risk. It was revealed from the case scenario that, the nurse found it difficult to take care for her patient safely, thus, she tied the patient with her chair by using a sheet. Though the situation was significantly critical and the nurse was facing trouble to ensure patients safety due to the patients non-adherence with nurses guidelines, which is due to patient age and confusion; it is highly unethical to tie someone up, with the chair, by using a sheet. Being a nurse, one of the key responsibilities to ensure patients safety, satisfaction and well being. However, in the case scenario, none of the above mentioned responsibility has been met by the nurse (Goethals et al., 2012). It is because, tying someone up, instead of her taking her consent neither ensure the patients safety, nor enhances patients satisfaction or well being. Rather tying the patient violates not only the standards of the registered nurses guidelines or professional conduct, but it also violates the human rights, as well as affects the health and well being principles negatively. However, it has been seen in many cases that physical restrain, like tying patient with bed or chair is done for ensuring safety, but these kinds of incidents may raise a significant ethical issue for both the nurse and nursing home. If it is found to be inappropriate and patient has been harmed, the nurse can be sued by the patients family members. In the cases, like the scenario described here, where the patient is confused and consist a high fall risk, an appropriate management plan should be made based on patients condition and the decision needs to be taken and supported by all the members in patients care team (Jakobsen Srlie, 2010). Moreover, the most important thing is collecting patient or patients familys consent, which ensures that the procedure is done for the patients well being and patients family members are aware and supported the procedure. However, in the case scenario, neither such consent was collected, nor a thorough management plan of the patient was implemente d for managing the difficulties the nurse was facing, while dealing with elderly patient. Several evidences suggested that unnecessary use of physical restrain showed a significant harmful effect upon the patient, which can also cause pain or discomfort. Therefore, the witnessing nurse, after witnessing the situation, attempt to stop the colleague doing the physical restrain to the patient. It can be the scenario that the nurse becomes aggressive and do not attempt to cease the procedure. In this kind of situation, the nurse needs to handle the situation sensitively by making the colleague understand about the negative consequences of the work he is doing. In addition, the nurse should also make her understand regarding the patients discomfort and ethical issues related to the case (Aitamaa et al., 2010). However, even after discussion, the nurse is not ready to stop her activity, the witnessing nurse should complain to the nurse manager or the in-charge at that shift. It is because, according to standard 6 of professional nursing standard of nurses by NMBA, nurses should ensure a safe, appropriate and responsive quality of nursing; which is being hampered by the accused nurses practice (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2017). Moreover, according to code statement 2 ad 5 of NMBA ethical codes for nurses, Nurses value respect and kindness for self and others and Nurses value informed decision-making, both of which are hampering in this case (Mohr, 2010). Considering all of these standards of practices and analyzing the negative impact of the case upon the quality of services provided by the hospital to the patient, the management should be informed by the witnessing nurse immediately after discussing with the nurse. The incident should also be documented. Next to this step, the nurse should assist the management to undertake adequate legal action for breaching the ethical codes and professional standards as well as for attempting to harm a patient, without taking consent from either patient family or any members of the multidisciplinary team (Kontio et al., 2010). After that, the team should cease the procedure to be continued by the nurse. Another important thing that should be done in this case is informing the patients family regarding the incident and apologizing for the misconduct done by the nurse. After informing the case to the top management, the accused nurse should be asked regarding the case, for the sake of a thorough and professional investigation and the nurses opinion should be taken. Here, the nurse would be asked for what was the reason for her action, what were the constrains she was facing and what ethical issues she raised in the hospital. The nurse would be asked for seeking apology from the patients family as well as the hospital authority for the misconduct. The nurse would also be advised for not taking such step in future. Moreover, she would be allocated for proper training and compensation for her activity would be provided to her. In this context, a proper inquiry should be done by the medical board, where medical professionals from the other health care organizations would take part in the investigation to reduce the chance of biasness (Goethals et al., 2013). Being the witnessing nurse, immediately after the incident, lesson would be learnt, regarding the negative consequences that can occur, when a nurse does not follow the ethical and legal framework of the health care services. Registered nurse standards for practice have been developed for ensuring safe and high quality health care services provided by the Australian registered nurse. The case scenario revealed that the accused registered nurse, who tied the patient with chair, did not meet these standards. In this guideline, standard 6 discusses RNs role in providing safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice, where in 6.5 standards, it has been depicted that RN practices in accordance with relevant policies, guidelines, standards, regulations and legislation (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au., 2017). Therefore, in the case scenario, the accused nurse has not met this standard of practice for RN, as she did not follow the hospital policy, guideline and NMBA standard as well as violated human rights related legislation. On the other hand, according to standard 6.6, RN uses the appropriate processes to identify and report potential and actual risk related system issues and where practice may be b elow the expected standards (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au., 2017). This standard has significantly followed by the witnessing nurse, as she attempted to reduce the risk of the misconduct by advising the accused nurse and reported the issue to the higher health care management staff to take immediate action, as she understood the actual risk related to the system and the practice is opposing the expected standard. Therefore, standard 6 can effectively be applied in the case scenario. In addition, According to the code statement 2 and 6, RN should promote respect and kindness for self and other as well as RN should create a culture of safety in the nursing and health care framework. However, in the case scenario, the accused nurse has not met these ethical codes, as she failed to establish a safe environment for the patient and attempted to violate patients rights. This is how the code of ethics for RN is applicable in the current case scenario. On the other hand, according to National competency standards for RN, nurse should comply with relevant legislation common law, fulfils the duty of care, recognizes and respond to unsafe or unprofessional practice, practices within a professional and ethical nursing framework (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au., 2017). In the case scenario, the accused nurse was unable to fulfil her duty and comply with the legal and ethical framework as she attempted to tie her patient in an unprofessional way to manage the patients fall risk related issue, which could harm the patient and violated the patients right. Therefore, it can be said that ethical and professional standards of registered nurse practice were not met in the case scenario practice, indicating a legal or ethical implication. While investigating the legal and ethical implication of physical restraint, the Joint Commission standards need to be reviewed. JC Standard PC.03.05.01 states that restraint can only be used when it can be clinically justified or warranted by patient behaviour, threatening the physical safety of the patient, staff or others. However, none of the above criteria was found in the case scenario, thus according to this legal standard, restrain was not applicable in the case scenario, indicating it a professional, ethical and legal misconduct. JC standard PPC 03.05.05 states that restraint should be used based on an individual order; however, there were no evidence of order provided by physician or a member of multidisciplinary team. According to JC Standard PC.03.05.15, organization should have proper documentation of the restraint usage, which was also not done by the accused nurse prior implementing the practice upon the patient (Wagner et al., 2012). Therefore, analyzing JC standards, it can be interpreted that these legal standards were not met by the accused nurse, while doing the misconduct in the hospital framework. Moreover, according to section 69 of the mental health act 2001, a patient cannot be placed over a physical restraint or speculation until it is crucial or as a last option. It is the liability of the professional to ensure the necessity of physical restraint, whether it is necessary or not and for doing this thorough evaluation and re-evaluation should be done by more than one professional (Ramsay, Roche O'Donoghue, 2013). The law also says that the consent of the patients family should be obtained, for using the restraint as a tool of patients well being. However, if consent was not taken and the process was not done properly, many legal challenges can be raised. It also states that any nurse using physical restraint should adhere to the Mental Health Commission rules in this context. However, law of false imprisonment protects a patient from an illegal restriction in his or her freedom of movement, which is applicable to the unlawful restraint of liberty, which has been noticed i n the case scenario. Therefore, an unlawful action could be alleged by the patients family; however, only relevant policy adherence or proper authorization documents for understanding restraint action can rescue the nurse from the compensation for the illegal conduct. None of the above mentioned criteria has been fulfilled by the accused nurse. Therefore, for the unethical practice, the nurse can be suspended from her job by the hospital authority, or she can be given a warning for such misconduct along with penalty (Mohr, 2010). Moreover, in case of legal allege by the patients family, the nurse can even be sued from her job. The registered nurse need to adapt the key skills and competencies required to fulfil her role effectively. In the Australian health care framework, in addition to follow the standards of practices, the nurse need to follow all the ethical codes and the legal policies built by the Australian medical and health care board. In this essay, an ethical issue regarding RNs role has been focused for understanding the role of RNs in adhering with the professional standards, ethical codes ad competencies. The essay evaluated the case scenario by demonstrating possible steps taken by witnessing nurse, the application of registered nurse standard for practice and the legal-ethical impaction of the case. The essay helped in developing a critical and reflective approach to the legal and ethical nursing practice. Reference List Aitamaa, E., Leino-Kilpi, H., Puukka, P., Suhonen, R. (2010). Ethical problems in nursing management: the role of codes of ethics.Nursing ethics,17(4), 469-482. Butts, J. B., Rich, K. L. (2012).Nursing ethics. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Goethals, S., de Casterl, B. D., Gastmans, C. (2013). Nurses decision-making process in cases of physical restraint in acute elderly care: a qualitative study.International journal of nursing studies,50(5), 603-612. Goethals, S., Dierckx de Casterl, B., Gastmans, C. (2012). Nurses decision?making in cases of physical restraint: a synthesis of qualitative evidence.Journal of advanced nursing,68(6), 1198-1210. Jakobsen, R., Srlie, V. (2010). Dignity of older people in a nursing home: narratives of care providers.Nursing Ethics,17(3), 289-300. Kontio, R., Vlimki, M., Putkonen, H., Kuosmanen, L., Scott, A., Joffe, G. (2010). Patient restrictions: Are there ethical alternatives to seclusion and restraint?.Nursing Ethics,17(1), 65-76. Mohr, W. K. (2010). Restraints and the code of ethics: An uneasy fit.Archives of psychiatric nursing,24(1), 3-14. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. (2017).Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Registered nurse standards for practice.Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Ramsay, H., Roche, E., O'Donoghue, B. (2013). Five years after implementation: A review of the Irish Mental Health Act 2001.International journal of law and psychiatry,36(1), 83-91. Wagner, L. M., McDonald, S. M., Castle, N. G. (2012). Joint Commission accreditation and quality measures in US nursing homes.Policy, Politics, Nursing Practice,13(1), 8-16.
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