Aint No Mountain High Enough by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell free essay sample

Only a couple of decades back, Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell recorded a melody named â€Å"Ain’t No Mountain High Enough†, that got radio broadcasts by storm. The energetic and profound style of music, alongside sweet verses that would make any young lady swoon, was a furor of 1967 that has proceeded from that point onward. Most would perceive this tune as one added to the Grammy Hall of Fame, a piece composed by Nikolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson, or as the renowned tune that made it as a main twenty hit. Anyway it’s to be known, this otherworldly two part harmony between â€Å"The Prince of Motown† and his rich accomplice has the most grounded of characters. Opening with the vocals of Marvin Gaye and a lively foundation, â€Å"Ain’t No Mountain High Enough† is equipped for charming any crowd. Following the flawless presentation, Tammi Terrell’s voice is brought into the energetic music and a great romantic tale comes to pass. We will compose a custom article test on Aint No Mountain High Enough by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page From start to finish, these two craftsmen sing of a confident, endless love. With verses, for example, â€Å"Remember the day, I set you free/I disclosed to you could generally depend on me, darling† and â€Å"I’ll be there when you need me†, any individual who hears this tune gets enveloped with the enthusiasm. Regardless of whether audience members have experienced a situation like the one depicted in the verses, or just turned out to be agreeably lost in the fantasy that they also would have another adoration them so much, they feel a more profound association. It’s an ideal romantic tale, loaded up with desperate dedication that is altogether relatable. This tune is a fabulous great. From the beginning loaded up with energy, the alluring center, and a marvelous blur to a nearby, Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell carried numerous extraordinary credits whatever would turn into an incredibly paramount melody. Genuinely exemplifying the title of the best melody at any point made, â€Å"Ain’t No Mountain High Enough† will top the diagrams for a long time!

Paul Cezanne essays

Paul Cezanne papers Post Impressionism, as the name would recommend, is the workmanship development that straightforwardly followed Impressionism. One craftsman, who drove the Post Impressionism development, was French craftsman, Paul Czanne. Quite a bit of his initial work was unadulterated Impressionism and, in spite of the fact that he was acquainted with the style and guided by Camille Pissarro, Czanne's works demonstrated an unmistakable uniqueness. Czanne split away from Impressionism due to the absence of sythesis; he felt the longing to portray subjects in the third measurement just as showing up level. Czanne didn't concur with the Impressionistic characteristic of depicting the world through light, rather, he developed pictures by a liberal utilization of shading. Czanne would mutilate articles and his works would frequently comprise of various perspectives on the one canvas. Czanne worked with and was significantly impacted by different Impressionists he connected with, including Degas, Monet, Pissarro and Renoir. It was Pissarro who guided Czanne and persuaded him to separate the shading and utilize shorter brush strokes when painting; among Czanne's companions, Pissorro was the just a single patient enough to instruct him. Czanne likewise appreciated Romantic painter, Eugne Delacroix, who utilized shading rather than lines to characterize objects; this propelled him to attempt his journey for creation utilizing shading alone. Numerous parts of Czanne's initial works can be followed back to the structures of Delacroix's works. Czanne strived to add structure to Impressionism thusly he wandered from his friends, whom he accepted needed organization in their works. He didn't have a similar fascination towards light as did numerous Impressionist, he accepted that the structure of articles ought to be depicted through shading, not light, I try to render viewpoint just through shading. Czanne made the figment of profundity in his works by adding various layers of shading to distingu ... <! Paul Cezanne expositions Paul Czanne, who was the child of an affluent investor, turned into a painter during the 1860s in Paris when he quit his investigations of Law. By 1874 he was painting scenes in the Impressionist way and had a portion of his work remembered for their first presentation held during that exact same year. He painted in the Impressionistic way, yet sheared off an alternate way to the principle group of Impressionist painters. The primary assortment of Impressionist painters were worried about the 'short lived impacts of light and shading', and so as to catch the surface impression of that second 'they needed to work smoothly and rapidly'. Cã‰zanne's investigation was unmistakably progressively drawn out and torments taking; he spent such a long time breaking down his subjects that a portion of his work was rarely wrapped up. He started to be increasingly worried about the utilization of shading in demonstrating articles and scene and as a method of communicating their hidden structure. The fundamental thoughts of Cubism have been professed to be available in his way of thinking. His hypothesis was that the painter could generally discover the cone, the circle and the chamber in Nature, and that every characteristic shape were made out of these shapes at their most fundamental structure. Cã‰zanne acquired adequate riches to live in rich disconnection in Provence close to Aix. He required this isolation or he thought that it was troublesome continuing ahead with others: being normally antsy, neurotically delicate and experiencing upheavals of temper. His extraordinary commitment to workmanship was to make Impressionism strong: to reestablish the cautious examination of structure and structure that swarmed the old experts however to join this with a force of shading and amicability, brimming with individual articulation. In his scenes he demonstrated a profound inclination for the power of nature in each broad line and hacking stroke of the brush, in the extraordinary orange earth against the unmistakable Provence skies. Continuously disappointed with his endeavors, Cã‰zanne battled persistently to uncover the realities of nature. He made numerous landsc ... <!

UW River Falls Application Essay Examples

UW River Falls Application Essay ExamplesA UW River Falls application essay is filled with topics that you may want to include. These essays are all unique and therefore, you should take your time when you write yours.One of the most important parts of an application essay is the essay title. The best essay topics are going to be centered around the area that you would like to attend. Try to make sure that the essay title focuses on the university.Many of the essays for UW are very similar to each other and therefore, it is important to do some research when looking for essay samples. Your choice of topic will depend upon your desires and talents. You can include anything that you feel is a pertinent topic that would allow you to stand out from the crowd. The best application essay topics focus on your personality.The area of study that you have chosen to study at UW will help you find some easy essay topics to use. These samples will allow you to simply list the various subjects tha t you intend to study. Many of the essay examples are going to be easy to read and you should have no trouble finding subjects that you are interested in.These essays are going to consist of ideas and you should be able to come up with some wonderful topics that can be used in your application essay samples. Your essay samples will focus on your writing skills as well as your ability to follow directions. You should be able to build upon some of the past essay topics that you have used in your application essays.No matter how much work you have put into writing your essay, the final product will not be approved without time to proofread. It is going to be necessary for you to rewrite your entire essay before submitting it to the editor. Many ofthe editors will accept revisions or even new drafts that are done for you.In addition to writing a letter to be sent to the college, you will also be required to send in a one or two page letter. The selection committee will want to know more about you and the college so you may need to spend some time explaining yourself. If you have special qualifications or something that would make you a great candidate for the program, then you should include this information in your essay.The reason why many programs require you to write your resume and application essay is to ensure that the applications are well presented. Writing an essay is going to require that you not only know what you are talking about but that you know how to properly write an essay. Many of the essay samples have been preformatted and you can simply follow along with the directions.

The Worst Effects Of The Depression Essay - 1058 Words

families during the Depression lived in place that were called Hoovervilles. The name â€Å"Hooverville† was given to them because it was named after the president at the beginning of the depression, Herbert Hoover. The camps were named after him because they thought the president was not doing enough to help the people thought that he was not doing what he should to try and stop the depression. The horrible affects of the depression lasted longer because the government was uninvolved. In 1933, a new president came into office, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Franklin D Roosevelt created jobs and did his best to end the depression. One of the worst effects of the depression was that there was not enough public aid but, when FDR became president the public started seeing more help from the government. To make it even harder on families in the depression, over 30 percent of the banks failed. As a result, when the banks closed, it wiped out the life savings of the depositors . Fu rthermore, during the depression there was one of the worst droughts in history, known as the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl wiped out millions of crops and led many people to lose everything. To conclude, with such low unemployment rates many people in the depression had very hard life and had to suffer through bleak times. Many think the depression was caused by the stock market crash of 1929, but actually, the depression was mainly caused by underlying problems and an imbalance in the economic structure. InShow MoreRelatedMr. Theisenamarachi Marshall. What Was The Worst Decision1157 Words   |  5 PagesMr. Theisen Amarachi Marshall What was the worst decision Herbert Hoover made that negatively affected the Great Depression? Language and Literature May 4, 2017 Stocks. I read about them every day in the car to my dad because he buys the Wall Street Journal. The newspaper has some interesting topics and it’s not a chore to indulge in as sometimes other newspapers are. Currently, the DOW Jones, a huge stock, is almost 21,047 points. That s very close to the current all time high.Read MoreFranklin Roosevelt (FDR) Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pages Napolean Bonaparte once stated, â€Å"A leader is a dealer in hope.† Hoover and Roosevelt had very different viewpoints on how to handle the Great Depression. Hoover preferred â€Å"rugged individualism,† and FDR preferred â€Å"helping hand† philosophies. Hoover believed in assisting business in hope that this support would create a trickle down impact which would lead to investment and more jobs. FDR, on the other hand, wanted to provide people with jobs to increase confidence and correcting failures in certainRead MoreAustralia and the Great Depression1704 Words   |   7 PagesWhy did Australia lead the world into Depression in the late 1920s and suffer its effects so gravely and for so long? Australia suffered significantly during the Great Depression of the late 1920s. Australia was one of the worst effected countries in the World. This essay will look at why Australia lead the world into Depression in the late 1920s and why it suffered from its effects for so long. A depression is defined as A period of drastic decline in a national or international economy, characterizedRead MoreAmericas Great Depression1659 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other Interventions can save capitalism from itself. Among the many myths surrounding the Great Depression are that Herbert Hoover was a laissez faire president and that FDR brought us out of the depression. What caused the Great Depression? To getRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effec ts1166 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Depression The Great Depression is one of the single most important events in the financial history of the United States and the world; the effects of and leading to the Great Depression lasted for several years (Shindo). The great depression was a very difficult time in the time that it occurred. It hit people hard and left an everlasting memory (Shindo.) It would lead to a lot of devastating events better all over would feel the affect of this crisis. It was a very unexpected and suddenRead MoreLife Of Canada During The Great Depression964 Words   |  4 Pages Life in Canada during the Great Depression Mr. Gurr CHC2D2 Quinton Cochran April 29, 2015 St. Andrew’s College Life for people during the Canadian Great Depression of the early 1930 s had the worst living conditions of any Canadians in the 20th century. No country was hit as severely as Canada due to its strong dependence on raw material, farm exports, and the aftermath of the Prairies drought. This left thousands of Canadians starving and often homeless, as the social and economicRead MoreSexual Assault And Its Effects On Society1389 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract Sexual assault is something that can affect people emotionally, physically, psychosocially, psychologically, and even spiritually. As often as it occurs in society, the effects that sexual assault can have on an individual are all relatively similar. Sexual assault is any sort of sexually-based action in which one or more participants have not given consent. Often times, people refer to sexual assault as simply rape, however there are other dimensions to sexual assault which can includeRead MoreDepression : Cause, Causes And Effects Of Depression1116 Words   |  5 Pageshealth. Effects of depression When someone is found in such a condition the primary effects observed are the various signs and symptoms caused by a particular situation, thought, physical state, emotions or actions which brought about the depression. The effects of depression are mostly observed in the physical state as the symptoms portrays on the person who is in a depressed state. Depression can result into condition which lead to death, like strokes or heart attacks. Causes of depression DepressionRead MoreFarming During The Great Depression1210 Words   |  5 PagesAlexis Teters Mr. Zahler History 20 November 2015 Farming During the Great Depression There were many factors that caused the Great Depression. But one of the main causes of the Great Depression was the farming conditions. Before the Great Depression life was great! The American life was starting to get better and better. But In the early 1930 s soil was reduced to dust and eroded, because of drought and improper farming practice. This period of long, stressful farming conditions was known asRead MoreDust Bowl of the 1930s911 Words   |  4 Pagesantagonistic effect on the United States economy that was already plummeting. The Dust Bowl affected the U.S economy in just about every way possible ranging from agriculture to finances including government expenses to population changes. This phenomena can be considered as one of the worst natural disasters that has affected the United States. The â€Å"Dust Bowl† was the name given to the Great Plains region that was greatly affected by drought in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. The major

Archetypes In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre And Oedipus Rex

Archetype Essay An Archetype is a universal symbol with reoccurring representations in human culture. Archetypes are portrayed through symbols, themes, or characters that rise out of a universal pattern. The novel Jane Eyre and the play Oedipus Rex use the symbol of nature to give the reader a further understanding of the characters and the story. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte uses the archetypical symbol of nature in order to indirectly convey the feelings and future of Jane Eyre; similarly, this same archetype appears in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex as well because nature expresses the appalling choices for which Oedipus has made. While these works use nature in the same way, both authors accomplish showing audiences the universal theme of†¦show more content†¦Bronte effectively uses the archetype of nature to furthermore portray Jane’s emotions and tell the audience how Jane truly feels in her current situation. Oedipus’ decisions are expressed through nat ure in the play, Oedipus Rex. When Oedipus becomes king and seeks the consultation of a priest, he is given the news that â€Å"the city is drowning† and â€Å"plague[s] attack† causing people to parish (Sophocles lines 23-27). The plague is a natural symbol of Oedipus’ sins for killing his father and wedding his mother. His sins are represented through the suffering of his town and people via the depleting natural resources. The town demands a solution to the crisis, and villagers bring their olive leaves to symbol their beacon of hope. The use of symbolism in this story plays an ironic role to reader. The reader learns about the wrong choices made by Oedipus through nature, but Oedipus doesn’t realize his choices, even though nature represents it, until the death of hid mother. The unknowing choice of marrying his mother indicates the natural connection between mother and child, and the marriage symbolizes the irony in his fate since his birth. The use of the Sphinx and its difficult riddle, which is consisted of animals (thus connecting to nature), symbolizes the wrong path for which Oedipus is heading, and when he gets the riddle correct, the Sphinx commits

Purchasing And Supply Chain Management Analysis - 2492 Words

PURCHASING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF TWO COMPANIES TESCO AND ASDA Summary I have chosen to do the assignment on comparing these retail giants over their purchase and supply chain management and its key issues. I was working for a firm in india which is indulged in day to day purchase and supply and was not much effective. It was the main reason to do a research on these firms and to discover how do they handle such an effective supply chain management. Researching on key issues like sustainabillity, global sourcing and ethics and risk involved in supply chain management. The study found that these firms have started to take sustainabillity as a major area of concern in corporate responsibillity through integrating†¦show more content†¦ASDA became a subsidiary of the American retail company WALLMART IN 1999(your.asda.com) and is the second largest retail company in the United Kingdom. These two organizations are retail giants of the United Kingdom and they spend heavily on their purchase and supply chain management to make their workings even more efficient. In this assignment focus will be centred on comparing, analysing, and contrasting main issues of supply chain and purchase network of these firms which include- †¢ Sustainability †¢ Ethics and Global sourcing †¢ supply chain risk management Literature review Information from Relevant journal articles found on topics are included in this text, from various credible sources such as EBSCO, Emerald Insight and google scholar. Useful information was also gathered from authentic news websites which include the guardian, economist.com and the telegraph. ‘‘Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’’ (world commission on the environment and development). Triple bottom line model by Elkington (1998) includes social, environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability and shows the interdependencies between them. It includes consideration of people, planet and profit of the organizations (University of Wisconsin, sustainable management). (Peter Jones et al., 2013) have argued that there is aShow MoreRelatedDHL: Service Quality1646 Words   |  7 Pagesand ocean freight, road and rail modes of transport. This paper is going to look at service quality and purchasing in relation to how it affects an organization. It is therefore going to help us relate these to DHL as a company, and help us look at ways through which they can be used as a guide to related companies. Question 1: How does service quality relate to the purchasing/supply chain function? Service quality is an important competitiveness determinant, and should be considered by anRead MoreCompetitive Supply Chain Relationship Management Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPETITIVE SUPPLY CHAIN RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ORGANIZATIONS PRACTICES THROUGH COMPETITIVE PRIORITIES. Over the years, the competition landscape for most companies has shifted from the highest-quality, lowest priced product or best performing product to the ability to respond to market needs quickly and get the right product at the right time to the right customer. This has in turn forced organizations to compete with their supply chain. Understanding supply chain management and puttingRead MoreProcurement: Purchasing Management Association1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction  to  Procurement     Quiz  #  1   True/False  (1  mark  per  question)   1.   Competition  today  is  no  longer  between  firms;  it  is  between  the  supply  chains  of  those  firms.   True  Ã‚   False   2.   There  is  a  definitive  and  prescriptive  set  of  supply  chain  measures  that  applies  to  all  supply  chains.   True   False  Ã‚   3.   The  knowledge  and  skills  demanded  of  today’s  supply  professional  is  the  same  as  before.   True  Ã‚   False   4.   The  key  to  the  success  of  any  company  is  the  quality  of  its  employees.   True  Ã‚   False  Read MoreW1a Introduction1481 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is purchasing? MS6323 Strategic Sourcing and Procurement KK Lam Week 1a Summer 2015 2 What is purchasing? Or Part of Supply Chain (Manufacturing) Perspectives on purchasing 1 As a function – To perform specialised tasks 2 As a process – To achieve an output 3 As a link in the supply chain 4 As a relationship 5 As a discipline – Knowledge based 6 As a profession – Demonstrable skills and knowledge – With production and warehousing – Internal and external focus 3 SCM activitiesRead MoreIndia s Largest Institute For Supply Chain Management Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesInstitute for Supply Management, INDIA (ISM-INDIA) situated in Gurgaon (Delhi-NCR), which have many chapters in major, cities of India. ISM-INDIA is affiliated to Institute for supply management in the USA which is the world’s largest institute for supply chain management. The main aim of cooperation is to provide opportunities for the promotion of supply management professions and expansion of skills and knowledge of professionals. ISM-INDIA works with many MNC’s, major companies and public sectorRead MoreGeneral Motors Supply Chain Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesinherent with the automotive supply chain including: risk, visibility, inventory management, cost containment, customer demands and globalization. GM currently expects its suppliers to adopt a lean philosophy to ensure it becomes the low-cost producer of quality products. It employs Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing and utilizes distribution strategies including maintenance of regional distribution facilities and third party management of logistics. [1] An efficient supply chain is no longer capable ofRead MoreHistory Of Green Supply Chain Management1324 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmentally sustainable (Green) supply chain management has gained attention within the area of industry, because the environmental issue is one of the serious concern for governments. Green supply chain management is one of the key approach for Chinese manufacturing industry to achieve their market share objectives and to make maximum profit for the companies(van Hock and Erasmus, 2000). Green supply chain management is a management with combination of environmental and supply-chain, considering environmentalRead MoreReview Of Fedex Express The Americ an Air Cargo Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pageseffective practices in supply chain and partially procurement. (Kasarda, J.D., Appold, S.J., Mori, M. and Calgary, C., 2008) This report will illustrate the importance of procurement in air cargo in addition, Classify the best procurement performs and advance technology and effective procurement base to control cost, and increase awareness thru the supply chain. The report is divided into three parts. first part contains a summary about FedEx Express including their supply chain strategy within theRead MoreCulture Mistakes by Pizza Hut1311 Words   |  6 Pages2010. Donovan  , R. Michael (2005).  Effective Supply Chain Management (Movahedi et al., 2009, defining supply chain management, evolution of supply chain studies Lambert, 2008) mentioned by Cooper et. al., 1997 Enclyclopedia of e-commerce (2009), definition of supply chain management 2007 – Springer; J Oleskow, M Fertsch, P Golinska, data mining as the efficient tool for the effective supply chain integration LIU.,F; study and explore the supply chain base on CRM, 10 Mar 2011   Tseng, D. S., CoxRead MoreWhat Major Trends Do You See Affecting The Roles Of Purchasing Managers During The Next Decade?1447 Words   |  6 PagesA) What major trends do you see affecting the roles of purchasing managers in the next decade? In the globalization era, there are several major trends that affect to the roles of purchasing manager. As emerging markets assume a greater role in the global economy, the traditional demand and supply poles that have shaped global commerce over the last 50 years will change dramatically. More and more global company will have their purchasing managers based in China, India or Brazil. The procurement

Commission Accreditation and Quality - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Commission Accreditation and Quality Measures. Answer: Introduction: The professional role of nurses is including a wide range of services, which includes medication administration to proper documentation of the patient. Thus, nurses need to follow the standard practice guidelines provided by the medical board and office. In this context, the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia has developed the ethical code, standard of registered nurse practices, competency standards for registered nurse in Australia and professional conduct (Butts Rich, 2012). In this essay the focus is to develop the understanding how law, ethics and professional guidelines guide nursing practice. In addition the essay would focus on the key principles underlying ethical, legal and professional guidelines and codes that underpin the practice of registered nurses in Australia, while developing sills in academic and information literacy. The skills related to the ethical and legal aspects in the Australian Nursing framework would be developed through the analysis of a case sce nario. In this essay, a case scenario has been focused, where a nurse witnessed another nurse, who was looking after an elderly, confused patient with high fall risk. It was revealed from the case scenario that, the nurse found it difficult to take care for her patient safely, thus, she tied the patient with her chair by using a sheet. Though the situation was significantly critical and the nurse was facing trouble to ensure patients safety due to the patients non-adherence with nurses guidelines, which is due to patient age and confusion; it is highly unethical to tie someone up, with the chair, by using a sheet. Being a nurse, one of the key responsibilities to ensure patients safety, satisfaction and well being. However, in the case scenario, none of the above mentioned responsibility has been met by the nurse (Goethals et al., 2012). It is because, tying someone up, instead of her taking her consent neither ensure the patients safety, nor enhances patients satisfaction or well being. Rather tying the patient violates not only the standards of the registered nurses guidelines or professional conduct, but it also violates the human rights, as well as affects the health and well being principles negatively. However, it has been seen in many cases that physical restrain, like tying patient with bed or chair is done for ensuring safety, but these kinds of incidents may raise a significant ethical issue for both the nurse and nursing home. If it is found to be inappropriate and patient has been harmed, the nurse can be sued by the patients family members. In the cases, like the scenario described here, where the patient is confused and consist a high fall risk, an appropriate management plan should be made based on patients condition and the decision needs to be taken and supported by all the members in patients care team (Jakobsen Srlie, 2010). Moreover, the most important thing is collecting patient or patients familys consent, which ensures that the procedure is done for the patients well being and patients family members are aware and supported the procedure. However, in the case scenario, neither such consent was collected, nor a thorough management plan of the patient was implemente d for managing the difficulties the nurse was facing, while dealing with elderly patient. Several evidences suggested that unnecessary use of physical restrain showed a significant harmful effect upon the patient, which can also cause pain or discomfort. Therefore, the witnessing nurse, after witnessing the situation, attempt to stop the colleague doing the physical restrain to the patient. It can be the scenario that the nurse becomes aggressive and do not attempt to cease the procedure. In this kind of situation, the nurse needs to handle the situation sensitively by making the colleague understand about the negative consequences of the work he is doing. In addition, the nurse should also make her understand regarding the patients discomfort and ethical issues related to the case (Aitamaa et al., 2010). However, even after discussion, the nurse is not ready to stop her activity, the witnessing nurse should complain to the nurse manager or the in-charge at that shift. It is because, according to standard 6 of professional nursing standard of nurses by NMBA, nurses should ensure a safe, appropriate and responsive quality of nursing; which is being hampered by the accused nurses practice (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2017). Moreover, according to code statement 2 ad 5 of NMBA ethical codes for nurses, Nurses value respect and kindness for self and others and Nurses value informed decision-making, both of which are hampering in this case (Mohr, 2010). Considering all of these standards of practices and analyzing the negative impact of the case upon the quality of services provided by the hospital to the patient, the management should be informed by the witnessing nurse immediately after discussing with the nurse. The incident should also be documented. Next to this step, the nurse should assist the management to undertake adequate legal action for breaching the ethical codes and professional standards as well as for attempting to harm a patient, without taking consent from either patient family or any members of the multidisciplinary team (Kontio et al., 2010). After that, the team should cease the procedure to be continued by the nurse. Another important thing that should be done in this case is informing the patients family regarding the incident and apologizing for the misconduct done by the nurse. After informing the case to the top management, the accused nurse should be asked regarding the case, for the sake of a thorough and professional investigation and the nurses opinion should be taken. Here, the nurse would be asked for what was the reason for her action, what were the constrains she was facing and what ethical issues she raised in the hospital. The nurse would be asked for seeking apology from the patients family as well as the hospital authority for the misconduct. The nurse would also be advised for not taking such step in future. Moreover, she would be allocated for proper training and compensation for her activity would be provided to her. In this context, a proper inquiry should be done by the medical board, where medical professionals from the other health care organizations would take part in the investigation to reduce the chance of biasness (Goethals et al., 2013). Being the witnessing nurse, immediately after the incident, lesson would be learnt, regarding the negative consequences that can occur, when a nurse does not follow the ethical and legal framework of the health care services. Registered nurse standards for practice have been developed for ensuring safe and high quality health care services provided by the Australian registered nurse. The case scenario revealed that the accused registered nurse, who tied the patient with chair, did not meet these standards. In this guideline, standard 6 discusses RNs role in providing safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice, where in 6.5 standards, it has been depicted that RN practices in accordance with relevant policies, guidelines, standards, regulations and legislation (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au., 2017). Therefore, in the case scenario, the accused nurse has not met this standard of practice for RN, as she did not follow the hospital policy, guideline and NMBA standard as well as violated human rights related legislation. On the other hand, according to standard 6.6, RN uses the appropriate processes to identify and report potential and actual risk related system issues and where practice may be b elow the expected standards (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au., 2017). This standard has significantly followed by the witnessing nurse, as she attempted to reduce the risk of the misconduct by advising the accused nurse and reported the issue to the higher health care management staff to take immediate action, as she understood the actual risk related to the system and the practice is opposing the expected standard. Therefore, standard 6 can effectively be applied in the case scenario. In addition, According to the code statement 2 and 6, RN should promote respect and kindness for self and other as well as RN should create a culture of safety in the nursing and health care framework. However, in the case scenario, the accused nurse has not met these ethical codes, as she failed to establish a safe environment for the patient and attempted to violate patients rights. This is how the code of ethics for RN is applicable in the current case scenario. On the other hand, according to National competency standards for RN, nurse should comply with relevant legislation common law, fulfils the duty of care, recognizes and respond to unsafe or unprofessional practice, practices within a professional and ethical nursing framework (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au., 2017). In the case scenario, the accused nurse was unable to fulfil her duty and comply with the legal and ethical framework as she attempted to tie her patient in an unprofessional way to manage the patients fall risk related issue, which could harm the patient and violated the patients right. Therefore, it can be said that ethical and professional standards of registered nurse practice were not met in the case scenario practice, indicating a legal or ethical implication. While investigating the legal and ethical implication of physical restraint, the Joint Commission standards need to be reviewed. JC Standard PC.03.05.01 states that restraint can only be used when it can be clinically justified or warranted by patient behaviour, threatening the physical safety of the patient, staff or others. However, none of the above criteria was found in the case scenario, thus according to this legal standard, restrain was not applicable in the case scenario, indicating it a professional, ethical and legal misconduct. JC standard PPC 03.05.05 states that restraint should be used based on an individual order; however, there were no evidence of order provided by physician or a member of multidisciplinary team. According to JC Standard PC.03.05.15, organization should have proper documentation of the restraint usage, which was also not done by the accused nurse prior implementing the practice upon the patient (Wagner et al., 2012). Therefore, analyzing JC standards, it can be interpreted that these legal standards were not met by the accused nurse, while doing the misconduct in the hospital framework. Moreover, according to section 69 of the mental health act 2001, a patient cannot be placed over a physical restraint or speculation until it is crucial or as a last option. It is the liability of the professional to ensure the necessity of physical restraint, whether it is necessary or not and for doing this thorough evaluation and re-evaluation should be done by more than one professional (Ramsay, Roche O'Donoghue, 2013). The law also says that the consent of the patients family should be obtained, for using the restraint as a tool of patients well being. However, if consent was not taken and the process was not done properly, many legal challenges can be raised. It also states that any nurse using physical restraint should adhere to the Mental Health Commission rules in this context. However, law of false imprisonment protects a patient from an illegal restriction in his or her freedom of movement, which is applicable to the unlawful restraint of liberty, which has been noticed i n the case scenario. Therefore, an unlawful action could be alleged by the patients family; however, only relevant policy adherence or proper authorization documents for understanding restraint action can rescue the nurse from the compensation for the illegal conduct. None of the above mentioned criteria has been fulfilled by the accused nurse. Therefore, for the unethical practice, the nurse can be suspended from her job by the hospital authority, or she can be given a warning for such misconduct along with penalty (Mohr, 2010). Moreover, in case of legal allege by the patients family, the nurse can even be sued from her job. The registered nurse need to adapt the key skills and competencies required to fulfil her role effectively. In the Australian health care framework, in addition to follow the standards of practices, the nurse need to follow all the ethical codes and the legal policies built by the Australian medical and health care board. In this essay, an ethical issue regarding RNs role has been focused for understanding the role of RNs in adhering with the professional standards, ethical codes ad competencies. The essay evaluated the case scenario by demonstrating possible steps taken by witnessing nurse, the application of registered nurse standard for practice and the legal-ethical impaction of the case. The essay helped in developing a critical and reflective approach to the legal and ethical nursing practice. Reference List Aitamaa, E., Leino-Kilpi, H., Puukka, P., Suhonen, R. (2010). Ethical problems in nursing management: the role of codes of ethics.Nursing ethics,17(4), 469-482. Butts, J. B., Rich, K. L. (2012).Nursing ethics. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Goethals, S., de Casterl, B. D., Gastmans, C. (2013). Nurses decision-making process in cases of physical restraint in acute elderly care: a qualitative study.International journal of nursing studies,50(5), 603-612. Goethals, S., Dierckx de Casterl, B., Gastmans, C. (2012). Nurses decision?making in cases of physical restraint: a synthesis of qualitative evidence.Journal of advanced nursing,68(6), 1198-1210. Jakobsen, R., Srlie, V. (2010). Dignity of older people in a nursing home: narratives of care providers.Nursing Ethics,17(3), 289-300. Kontio, R., Vlimki, M., Putkonen, H., Kuosmanen, L., Scott, A., Joffe, G. (2010). Patient restrictions: Are there ethical alternatives to seclusion and restraint?.Nursing Ethics,17(1), 65-76. Mohr, W. K. (2010). Restraints and the code of ethics: An uneasy fit.Archives of psychiatric nursing,24(1), 3-14. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. (2017).Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Registered nurse standards for practice.Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Ramsay, H., Roche, E., O'Donoghue, B. (2013). Five years after implementation: A review of the Irish Mental Health Act 2001.International journal of law and psychiatry,36(1), 83-91. Wagner, L. M., McDonald, S. M., Castle, N. G. (2012). Joint Commission accreditation and quality measures in US nursing homes.Policy, Politics, Nursing Practice,13(1), 8-16.

Fast Food Whos to Blame free essay sample

Not all the blame is on the children, Schools, fast food governments also need to take that same initiative. Parents have a lot of influence on their children from the day that the child is born. Children learn how to talk from their parents, how to respect their elders. These are all important morals that all kids have to learn from their parents. Something that parents forget or maybe don’t mind to teach their children is eating healthy and exercising habits. There are many steps to take in showing a child of what is healthy and what is unhealthy. A parent should make sure fruits and vegetables, are served during lunch and dinner. Parents should eliminate sodas from the house and all the junk food. Maybe in certain occasions, children should have a treat, maybe at a birthday party or something. From a young age, my parents taught me to have an apple with all of my 5 servings a day or some type of fruit or vegetable. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Food Whos to Blame or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All depending of what im eating. This lesson has influenced me even until today when my friends amp; I go out and eat a salad at lunch instead of pizza or chips. I have also eliminated soda from all of my diet. Parents also need to show their children that exercising is not a bad thing. At a young age, parents need to show their children that there are other things to do, like playing basketball or playing at the park, rather than just watching TV. Parents could introduce their children to different sports until they find themselves a sport that he or she is interested in. My parents took me to play basketball one time at the park and i really enjoyed it a lot. I figured myself this is what I want to play. I have been playing basketball all my life. For parents in my opinion, is not difficult to turn off the TV and send your children to play outside. Parents are not solely responsible for child obesity; schools, fast food companies and government also need to take action against child obesity. In my opinion, mostly everyone does not care about child obesity. The industries want their money and move on. They feel like they don’t take any part around the society. Schools today do not give a wide selection of healthy food. Fast Food Company definitely need some blame to their self. With advertisement that appeals to children all over, like TVs and newspapers, no wonder America is getting fat. So don’t be surprised, of why obesity is such a big problem. Daniel Weintraub argues that parents are responsible for child obesity. I agree with Weintraub but schools amp; fast food companies also need to help in the fight against child obesity.

Myth in Oh Brother, Where Art essays

Myth in Oh Brother, Where Art essays I think a perfect example of myth used in movies is the story of Odysseus in O Brother, Where Art Thou? If you are familiar with the story of The Odyssey, you can easily spot some instances of the mythical story and its connection to the current world in this movie. There is an instance where the three escaped convicts stumble along three sirens singing in the river. They are astonished with the beauty of these women and want to stay with them. This happens every day when someone stays with someone else because of their looks of because of money, etc. I can relate to this personally because I watched my sister stay with a guy because he always said he would change, and I stayed in a job for the money because the idea of having money sounded so sweet, just like the song of the sirens. We both never stopped to think if we were ever really happy with our whole situation, or just parts of it. Another example is when the men encounter a large man with an eye patch. This man represents the Cyclops. The huge man is a fast talker and immediately moves on to destroy the men to take what he wants from them. I think this compares to overpowering salesmen out there today who try to lowball other salesmen so they can get the sale. Even if the commission is low, there is still a commission, so they win. I think one of the greatest myths is that we are not accountable for our own actions. We always seem to find someone else to blame for what has gone wrong in our lives. Some of characters in this film go out and try to right the wrong decisions they have made. I wish we could all live with the ideology that we all can make our own decisions, even if it is not the best decision, but at least we got to make it ourselves. ...

Time Trend Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Time Trend Analysis - Assignment Example A general trend or a movement can be easily seen on the financial ratios. There is no certain rate at which they are increasing or decreasing. If we consider current ratio we can see that the current ratios are increasing from year 2009 to 2010 but then it declined in the year 2012. From 2012 onwards the current ratio is increasing which means that the company is improving and it has the capability of paying its short term debts (Financial Report, 2013). Similarly, if we consider return on assets and return on equity of the company over a period of 5 years, we can see a trend. In this case also there is no particular rate at which the ratios are increasing or decreasing. The increase and decrease in the ratios depends upon the performance of the company. From these ratio analyses we can find out how much strong and secure a company is. On the analysis of return on assets and equity, we can see a trend. In the year 2010 both the ratios decreased as compared to the previous year but after 2010 the ratios have kept on increasing till 2013, which represents good performance of the company (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2007). The ratios move in the direction described because of the performance of the company. The ratios will move in an upward direction if the company is performing well and will go downward if the performance of the company is not good in the market (Shapiro, 2009). If we compare the financial ratios of Pfizer Inc. with the financial ratios of Abbott Laboratories, we will find a difference in the trend of both the companies. The ratios of Abbott Laboratories are very different as they have kept on increasing and decreasing over the past 5 year which is unlike Pfizer Inc. If we only compare the ratios of both the companies of the year 2013 we will have a clear view that Pfizer is a better company as compared to Abbott Laboratories because the return on assets and equity of Pfizer has increased and that of Abbott

Public Enemy's Can't truss it Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public Enemy's Can't truss it - Research Paper Example Chuck D. one of the Public Enemy in an interview with Melody Maker in the year 1991 gave an insight to the song meaning or rather what their song was addressing by saying, the song was about how the corporate world of today had perfected the demoralizing act of slavery. In addition, he talked on how they cannot control what they create in the music industry and because of the presence of the media, they can neither control on how they run their lives or their state of mind-what they are thinking. Furthermore, that the various circumstances that they do not have power over force them to limit their working and restricts them from having ownership on any property or business. Consequently, there will be lack of jobs while the greater forces he identified as the white people had jobs because they owned businesses. He goes on to explain how the white people have put in place various institutions that that provides lessons on how to live in America when the blacks did not have any institu tions to teach them. He argues that the only institution that the blacks could turn to is their families but that too could not help as they were subjected to slavery. Chuck D finally remarked that the song was about the ongoing cost of the black holocaust which people choose to ignore while the others such as the Jewish holocaust was being addressed (Lemelle, p38). By the use of the term holocaust Chuck D referred to the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of the blacks who tried to stand up and make a change by denying them their rights. This has changed ever since through the years as an increasing number of rappers have taken control of their marketing and business opportunities. They have grown so opportunistic that by mentioning a product on their lyrics they would be paid. A good example is Jay-Z on his 2000 track â€Å"give it to me† where he gives a rap placement to Motorola, using a line in the lyrics â€Å"Motorola, two way page

The Strategic Finance Of Nestle Management Essay

The Strategic Finance Of Nestle Management Essay Nestlà ©s case study provides various examples which demonstrate a link between concepts drawn from pre-requisite modules. In my opinion, the link between First Mover Advantage model clarified in Strategic Management and the concept of Merger Acquisition covered in Strategic Finance are the most interesting. Figure 1.1 provides evidence found through the combination of these two concepts. Figure 1.1: Link between FMA and MA Evidences In the 20th Century, Nestle expanded through a series of acquisitions Nestle enters markets early-before competitors Acquires local firms when good opportunities arise Local brand for local market (Customization) 2/3 of Nestlà ©s growth generated from acquisitions FMA to Polish market Nestlà ©s Acquisition of Goplana Strategic Finance (NarayananNanda, 2004) First Mover Advantage Strategic Management (Johnson et.al, 2008) Merger Acquisition First Mover advantage is defined as the benefits generated for a firm that breaks in new markets first (Johnson et.al, 2008). The aim is to build a strong and sustainable position within the market as a way to defend potential competitive newcomers. Regarding Nestlà ©, the company enters emerging markets early before prospective competitors in order to build a significant position within them (Case Study, 2011). Thus the company is able to respond to any potential economic and population growth within emerging markets as well as to any possible upcoming competition. Mergers Acquisitions are strategic components dealing with buying or combining different companies that can assist the company to a speedy growth and improve its financial performance especially in the long term (NarayananNanda, 2004). During the 20th century, Nestlà © has undertaken a number of mergers and acquisitions, most notably the acquisition of Maggi in 1947, and thus has achieved to extend its geographic presence and product line (Case Study, 2011). Nestlà ©s acquisition of Goplana, is an interesting example of how its activities link with the companys long-term strategy of achieving first mover advantage within the Polish market (Case Study, 2011). The company was aiming to rush its development inside the market and maintain its authority. As such, Nestlà © retained the local staff and management of the acquired company and carefully adjusted the Goplana product line to better fit local opportunities (Case Study, 2011). Overall, acquisitions have been an important function for Nestlà ©s growth (Cook et.al, 2003). Alongside the MA group, the firm uses people from the finance sector as to assist the financial analysis of MA process (Cullinan et.al, 2003). This shows a clear link between Nestlà ©s FMA strategy and its MA activities. The firm maintains local companies with regional staff in local markets as to better customize its performance by creating share value and local expertise. Significantly, the success of Nestlà © in growing local companies also depends on the management development programmes that Nestlà © uses in order to come closer and train its local managers (Case Study, 2011). The process of entry for a company influences its ability to create value. According to Rahman Bhattacharyya (2003), Nestlà © has benefited by acting as a first mover in emerging markets. In terms of business development, the company sometimes involves mergers and acquisition activities as a way to grow and create value. Moreover, the reasons behind the MA activities can vary according to expectations. These may be the economies of scale, speed of entry, shareholder expectations and so on (Johnson et.al, 2008). Mergers and acquisitions are considered as one of the most dynamic ways in which a firm can recombine assets to create value (AhernWeston, 2007). By being the first mover into a market it may hides some drawbacks. Hill Jones (2009) noted that first movers have to tolerate large costs of pioneering that later movers may not. Also first movers may fall into substantial mistakes and risks as they lack experience, where second movers can enjoy knowledge and improvements through first movers gaffes. Similarly, MA is a particularly stressful practice for people involved within the new corporate culture and structure that can create ambiguity, anxiety and antipathy amongst companys staff (Appelbaum et al 2000). Such a fact can destroy the organisations value. 2nd Question: Does it make sense for Nestlà © to focus its growth efforts on emerging markets? Why? According to the Case Study (2011), by the early 1990s Nestlà © realised that it faced important challenges in maintaining its rate of growth within the markets of Western Europe and North America. Therefore, the company has turned its attention to emerging markets for further growth. Rapoport (1994) stated that developed markets are in the saturated phase of their life cycle where the competition is becoming higher, creating the war of price and substitution. Due to the economic downturn in such markets, people incomes have been characterised as incomplete and thus consumers are becoming more price conscious. Additionally, population indexes show that the population growth rate has been stagnated in contrast with the emerging world which is expected to expand by the year 2015 (Delegge, 2009). Delegge (2009) stated that emerging market economies are growing at a faster pace than those in developed countries. Furthermore, the researcher indicates that due to the combination of the global recession and the downturn of real estate prices, residents of emerging markets are expected to outperform both American and European consumers in terms of spending dynamics. Thereby Nestlà © translated emerging markets as an opportunity of higher growth returns with the promise of significant market share in the long term. In order to maintain its growth rate, it does make absolute sense for Nestlà © to focus its growth efforts on emerging markets. Goldman Sachs introduced the BRIC acronym (Brazil, Russia, India and China) that refers to the countries which are estimated for the next decades to be at a better stage than the current developed markets (ONeilStupnytska, 2009). Furthermore, they announced the concept of the Next Eleven (N-11) countries such as Nigeria, Mexico and Turkey which have the potential of becoming along with BRICs, the worlds dynamic markets by 2032 (ONeilStupnytska, 2009). Nestlà © has already been active in developing economies but it is therefore slight in contrast with their rival company Unilever. Moreover, the US food drink report (2010) notes that even with the greatest exposure in such markets; Unilever has experienced negative average revenue. This was due to its poor business management and incorrect decisions made over the last five years. Nestlà ©s core competencies and capabilities can enable the company to continue performing in emerging markets. Nestlà © has the ability to create brands quickly and in a sustainable fashion with products such as Nescafe, which also give strong focus on RD which enables the company to generate greater profits (Datamonitor, 2010). The company has the unique strength to customize global products with the same quality standards based on customer needs in the local market. Also, the firm has unmatched geographic existence in the emerging markets and so the company has the flexibility to deal with circumstances that sometimes cannot be easily predicted (SinghChild-Villiers, 2010). Applying those distinctive competencies, Nestlà © can earn greater returns and gain a sustainable advantage over its competitors. Rahman Bhattacharyya (2003) supported that unique performance within emerging markets can offer differential advantages for a first mover company. Following a first mover strategy, Nestlà © has benefited in many emerging markets as it was the first company which offered differentiated affordable products in local markets (RahmanBhattacharyya, 2003). Nestlà © aims to build a substantial position by achieving successful customer perceptions. Moreover, as the market grows and income levels rise, Nestlà © can potentially benefit by being responsive in such possible situations. Nestlà © can also take advantage of location economies, which are created from performing a value creation activity in the best location possible (HillJones, 2009). For instance, Nestlà © has opened a new factory in Nigeria which was dedicated in Popularity Positioned Products (Nestle, 2011a). This enabled the company to achieve lower costs and therefore facilitated the company to customizing its products in terms of price and accessibility. Thus, by enduring in such location economies, Nestlà © can gain a competitive place in each single location. 3rd Question: What is the companys strategy with regard to business development in emerging markets? Does this strategy make sense? From an organisational perspective, what is required for this strategy to work effectively? Regarding the business development in emerging markets, Nestlà ©s strategy was to enter markets before competitors in order to get the first mover advantage. The company aims to build a significant position within the developing world and thus be able to understand and satisfy the requirements of local population. Nestlà © acquires local firms when valuable opportunities arise during the entry process of the company into new emerging markets. A good example is that of 1995 where Nestlà © acquired Rossia, one of the leaders of chocolate manufacturer in Russia (Nestle, 2009). Nestlà © realised the chances that have been offered from the opening of Russian market and the increase of income levels, by making this new investment. In addition, there are times when Nestlà © enters emerging markets by building its own infrastructure from scratch, such as in China. Considering such a method, the company enters markets where no actual competitors exist and thus creates its own paths as a way to establish a market presence. Nestlà ©s product portfolio includes a strong presence of numerous key brands which focus on developing local marques for their respective markets thereby escaping its global brands for these customers (Urde, 1999). Overall, the company owns 8500 brands under its organisational umbrella and less than 10% are registered in more than one country. As an alternative way of trying to force a product in a market, the company customizes its product based on the needs of the local consumer and focuses at the extent of achieving economies of scale. At the moment, Nestlà © follows the strategy of adaptation to local conditions by using its in house PPP (Popularity Position Products) method which offers affordable products of high quality to meet the needs of emerging consumers (Nestle, 2010b). In the long-term, Nestlà © is aiming to supply the whole region with various products in order to realize economies of scale. For instance, as part of its long term business development strategy in Middle East, Nestle has established a network of factories in five countries. According to Porters generic strategies figure 1, Nestlà © adopts focus/niche strategy which reduce company risks and focus its marketing efforts on a limited number of market segments (Eldring, 2009). By adopting such a strategy, the company aims to build a substantial position in these particular markets so as to gain a competitive advantage using product innovation and marketing activities. Due to the fact that these economies are growing at a fast pace, Nestlà © is able to escape such segments and can offer a wider variety of upscale products such as mineral water and prepared foodstuffs (Case Study, 2011). (Source: Adopted from: www.mindtools.com/media/Diagrams/GenericStrategies) The successful presence of Nestlà © within developing markets verifies that the implication of Nestlà ©s strategy has been correctly applied. The corporate structure that Nestlà © comprises is closely related with the idea that all markets are equally important. Lavelle (2004) mentioned that Nestlà ©s strategies originated from a particular point and are independently applied from its local units. In order for the strategy to work effectively, it is necessary for the company to consider the following issues. Firstly, the firm must have available resources to invest in RD as well as the fast and effective production of innovative products (Hitt et.al, 2009). Nestlà © has established 6 RD centres in emerging markets that provide the ability to launch new products quickly and efficiently (BulckeSingh, 2011; Bauer, 2011). In order for the company to maintain its advantages over the competition it is imperative to continue focusing and investing on its RD activities. Secondly, the company must ensure that products can be customized at the requirements of any local market. Using the PPP model, Nestlà © is able to offer its products based on the requirements of the emerging consumers. Finally, Nestlà © must continue focusing on long-term investments in order to sustain a competitive advantage within the emerging markets. 4th Question: Through your own research on NESTLE, identify appropriate performance indicators. Once you have gathered relevant data on these, undertake a performance analysis of the company over the last five years. What does the analysis tells you about the success or otherwise of the strategy adopted by the company? Key Performance Indicators can be described as the main companys parts that assist to define and evaluate the success of a strategy in which the business is involved (Eckerson, 2009).Obviously, companys performance indicators can differ according to the reasons that have been composed for. Performance Indicators can be defined using numerous models, one of which is the Balanced Scorecard. The concept involves both qualitative and quantitative measures which evaluate the performance regarding the strategy chosen (Johnson et.al, 2008). Figure 4.1 applies the concept of Balanced Scorecard for Nestlà ©; an analysis has been carried out and can be seen below. Figure 4.1: Nestlà ©s Balanced Scorecard Financial Sales EBIT Net Profit NESTLE To be recognised as the world leader in Nutrition, Health and Wellness, trusted by all its stakeholders To be the reference for financial performance in its industry Internal Business Employees Factories Customer PPP Customer Acquisition Learning Innovation GLOBE-NCE RD (Source: Adapted from Johnson et.al, 2008 www.nestle.com) Firstly, the financial perspective can help the company understand its shareholders perception. Nestlà ©s EBIT grew steadily in the past 5 year period from CHF 13302 million to CHF 16194m in the year 2010, a growth of 21.7% (Nestle, 2011c). Significantly, 2009s EBIT was reported at CHF 15699m, an increase of just 0.15%. Moreover, the relative sales figures grew from CHF 98458m in 2006 to CHF 109722m in 20010, dropping at CHF107618m in 2009 after a successful year in 2008 where sales were at CHF109908m (Nestle, 2011c). In addition, the net profit margins showed a dramatic growth over the last five years from CHF9197m in 2006 to CHF34233m in 2010. Such a significant increase of net profit was due to the disposal of 52% of Alcons outstanding capital, which increased the profit (as a percentage of sales) from 9.7% in 2008 to 31.2% in 2010 year (Nestle, 2011c). Secondly, an internal analysis makes it possible to identify the level of operational procedures of Nestlà ©. During the year 2006, Nestlà ©s workforce involved 265 000 people, a number that increased in the year 2008 to 283000. Throughout 2009, the company cut about 5000 jobs resulting in a 281000 person workforce for 2010 (Nestle, 2011b). In addition, the company in 2009 was operating 449 factories 30 less from the year 2006 (Nestle, 2007b; 2010a). With respect to the third perspective of Learning Innovation, Nestlà © seems to have a strong focus throughout the years. Taking into consideration Nestlà ©s product innovation, it can be seen that the company is aiming for a deeper scope within this area. In 2006, Nestlà © spent about CHF 1.7 billion for its RD with a further increase in the following years (Nestle, 2007b). According to Nestlà © (2010a) spends about 1.9% of its annual revenues on its RD program which is considered as one of the key drivers of growth. In addition, the company combines two programs, GLOBE and NCE, which enable the reduction of production waste. Through these models, Nestlà © has achieved CHF 1 billion in 2008 which has further increased its efficiencies to a CHF 1.5 billion saving in 2009 (Nestle, 2010a). Finally, the consumer perspective is related to how customers perceive Nestlà ©. This can be measured through Nestlà ©s PPP model which aims to focus on low-income consumers around the world (Nestle, 2010b). Within 2007, the PPP performance involved 37 countries while in 2008 this number almost doubled to 70, generating an organic growth of 27% (Nestle, 2008). In 2009, PPP achieved sales of CHF 8.8bn with an organic growth of 12.7% (Nestle, 2010b). As a final point, 2010s concept encompassed 90 countries with sales figures of CHF 11bn and a double digit growth (Bulcke, 2011) Overall, the analysis of such indicators shows that Nestlà © has been able to improve its performance over the last five years. Despite the crisis triggered in 2008, Nestlà © is actually steady on a financial and non-financial scale. It seems that the long term strategy generates positive results for the short term as well. Giving focus on customization of local markets through the PPP concept, the company builds strong roots for the future, particularly in emerging markets as there are high growth potentials. 5th Question: How would you describe Nestlà ©s strategic posture at the corporate level; is it a pursuing, a global strategy, a multi-domestic strategy, an international strategy or a transnational strategy? Multinational companies use four main primary strategic postures when competing in the international environment. These are illustrated in figure 5.1. Such strategies depend on factors that are related to two types of pressures, Cost Reductions and Local Responsiveness (Hill, 2009). Figure 5.1: International Operations Strategies TRANSNATIONAL STRATEGY Move material, HR, ideas across national boundaries Economies of scale Location Economies Ex. Nestle, Kraft GLOBAL STRATEGY Standardized products Economies of scale Ex. Motorola, Intel High MULTIDOMESTIC STRATEGY Customization Different National Markets Ex. MTV, McDonalds INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY Import/export Minimal local customization Ex. Microsoft, PG Low High Low (Source: Adapted from Hill, 2009; AhlstromBruton, 2009) Figure 5.1, demonstrates the conditions under which each of the International Strategies are most appropriate. In addition, it shows some key characteristics of each strategy and gives examples of companies that follow different strategies. Regarding Nestlà ©s strategic posture, the company traditionally operated on a decentralized structure as a way to customize its product offerings to local needs, a key characteristic of a multi-domestic company. With the multi-domestic strategy, an organisation focuses on national differences and customizes its products by responding to the needs of the local preferences. This is in contrast to the global strategy where the company is able to improve its profits and development through lower costs that are derived from location economies and economies of scale (Hill, 2009). Due to the high competitive conditions that Nestlà © faced along with the need to obtain cost reductions, the company moved one step ahead by adopting a transnational strategy (Busco et.al, 2006). Such a strategy involves elements of global and multi-domestic strategies through which the company seeks to achieve both cost efficiencies and local customization (Hitt et.al, 2009). Child-Villiers, Head of Investor Relations, noted that Nestlà © is now integrated in a proactive and efficient way within the markets. He also supported that the company goes one step ahead as it links the globe with Nestlà ©s Continuous Excellence programme (BulckeSingh, 2011). Similarly, its competing company, Kraft Foods shifted to a transnational international strategy to better compete and grow (FoodProcessing.com, 2007). Within Nestlà ©, its national units are characterised as semiautonomous as they are able to involve decisions such as pricing and marketing in order to customize the products to local needs. Localization rather than globalization is the key characteristic of the companys idea which is also supported by the belief that there is not a single product for everyone (Nestle, 2007a). Although the authority of local subsidiaries are still decentralised, the firm has an integrated structure of seven strategic business units (SBUs) that manage advanced strategic decisions for key products ranks and achieve cost economies by centralizing operations such as acquisitions, production and RD (Hill, 2009). The company is divided into five divisions made up of Africa, America, Europe, Asia and Oceania. However, each zone assists in the development of the overall strategy but do not interrupt the local strategic decisions. It can be noted that Nestlà ©s activities and resources are neither centralised in the company, nor decentralised so that each subsidiary unit is able to operate separately in local market. Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, the CEO of Nestlà © noted that while the company comes closer with the consumer the more decentralized it is, he nevertheless supported that the more it is dealing with high level judgments, the more centralized decision making becomes (Wetlaufer, 2001, p.116) Moreover, following a transnational strategy it may sometimes require the company to adapt a more flexible tactical expansion and therefore involves a partnering with other organisations or exclusively owned acquisitions (DooleLowe, 2008). For instance, in 2003, Nestlà © formed a partnership with Colgate-Palmolive in order to develop a gum and candy product line. This was done in an attempt to capture a share of a market dominated by other competitors (Fox, 2005). 6th Question: Does this overall strategic posture make sense given the markets and countries that Nestlà © participates in? Why? Generally, Nestlà © operates almost in every country all around the world. Within the developed markets Nestlà © has a strong basis while in developing world the company involves a huge presence as they are potential markets for growth. According to Hill (2009), transnational strategy makes most sense in markets where the pressures for cost reductions and local responsiveness are high. Due to the high competitive levels and the financial complications that exist in developed markets, companies have to rethink about their strategies in order to survive (Hill, 2009). Then again, emerging markets involve low spending consumers with different preferences and tastes as well. It is therefore important for firms to respond at the cost pressures and the local requirements of the markets (Hill, 2009). Following this transnational structure, Nestlà © is able to customize global products in accordance with consumer requirements in the local market. This can be achieved through its autonomous local units which are responsible to understand the local needs and decisions related to marketing and distribution. Using an extensive market research, the company offers its products under the organisation umbrella and specializes on building brand names that are associated with local conditions (XieBoggs, 2006). Consequently, the company achieves the advantage of building customer loyalty and brand equity in local markets (Pass et.al, 1994). Allowing the subsidiaries to modify their packaging and distributions channels to meet local needs is a further benefit for Nestlà ©. In instance, Nestlà © and Mars in UK have combined their confectionery deliveries to Tesco, as a way to reduce as much possible trucks from Britains roads (IGD, 2010). This had a result to reduce both environmental and distribution costs. Since the early 1990s Nestlà © UK has been recycling its packaging as a way to reduce the amount of packaging used (IGD, 2008). The company decreased not only the costs of packaging but also its transportation costs since less Lorries are required. Regarding Nestlà ©s strategic posture, the companys subsidiaries within emerging markets have achieved to reap previous learning and ideas that have been used in developed markets (BulckeSingh, 2011). It seems that the company has succeeded to successfully transfer capabilities, skills and core competences in these markets. Hill (2009) supported that a transnational enterprise must give strong attention on flexibility by exploiting an information flow among the organisation and its local units. Thus, the key characteristic of transnational strategy offered the ability for Nestlà © to achieve almost 40 billion of sales in emerging markets and a growth of 11.5% in 2010 year (BulckeSingh, 2011). This worldwide combination strategy allows Nestlà © to enjoy benefits of low cost through location economies and economies of scale (Ireland et.al, 2008). For instance, as part of its strategy in the Middle East region, Nestlà © has set up a network of factories in five countries with a prospect to supply the whole region, achieving at the same time economies of scale (Case Study, 2011). Through the integration of regional economic groupings the company is able to produce larger units which can supply entire areas, building at the same time competitive advantage (Nestle, 1999). Sometimes, the transnational strategy involves a complex structure which includes a potential danger of losing control. Under this circumstance the organisation involves problems of creating a practical and valuable organizational structure and it is therefore impossible to manage the strategy (Hill, 2009). According to Bartlett et.al (2010) in order avoid any risks the transnational strategy requires a balanced binary of decision making and not a choice of one or the other but of where, how, when. 7th Question: Is Nestlà ©s management structure and philosophy aligned with its overall strategic posture? The management structure and philosophy is well affiliated with Nestlà ©s overall strategic posture. Nestlà © provides cooperation between local autonomy and centralized decision making. Even that the authority to local subsidiaries is decentralised, the firm is organised into seven SBUs that involve in the overall strategy development. Thus the multinational firm focus on local responsiveness and global integration (BartlettGhosal, 2000). The companys structure is well matched with the concept of transnational strategy. The SBUs that Nestlà © performs around the world are responsible for top strategic decisions which have specific focus on particular product lines such as coffee and beverages (Parsons, 1996). In addition, these SBUs participate within the overall companys strategy where Cook et.al. (2003) noted that the acquisitions made from the SBUs are essential drivers of firms success. Beside that structure of SBUs, Nestlà © includes regional divisions in five key geographical zones (Case Study, 2011). In combination with SBUs, these regional organisations are also supporting the overall strategy and business development. It is also important to state the RD that Nestlà © operates which focus on the creativity and production of products that meet local requirements. The RD function involves 29 research groups within various countries around the world (Bauer, 2011). Beyond such structure, Nestlà © decentralized as the responsibility for market decisions is carried down to local units which are basically operate autonomously for various local judgments. Nestlà © supports the philosophy that there is no single product for everyone, which achieves to understand local preferences through its subsidiaries and thus develops tailored products that meet those tastes and habits. Figure 7.1: Nestlà ©s organisation chart (Source: Adopted from: www.Nestle.com) Following the above figure 7.1, it can be seen that Nestlà © operates within a global matrix structure. As it has been already stated above, Nestlà ©s structure centralizes in some operating decisions and at the same time decentralizes in cases of national operations. The company integrates its functional competencies and capabilities into local teams such as to successfully respond within the global marketplace (BulckeSignh, 2011). Thus using a global matrix structure the company is able to fulfil customer requirements from different geographical places (Ireland et.al, 2008). According to Hill (2009), a global matrix structure is highly recommended for an organisation which adopts transnational strategy in order to be effective implement. Since 2000, Nestlà © has developed its Global Business Excellence (GLOBE) approach with a prospect of simplifying its organisational process structure through an integrated knowledge system. The programme provides Nestlà ©s companies with similar plans, structures and best performance to integrate actions thru the entire organization and to support organizational strategy for business objectives (Johnson, 2005). Recently, the company reorganised its structure through the development of an additional programme known as NCE (Nestlà © Continuous Excellence). Through that method Nestlà © is able to reduce production waste by saving million tonnes of product material through know-how production such as recycling (Nestle, 2010c). Bulcke Signh (2011) noted that the combination of those two programmes, GLOBE and NCE, enable the company to drive cost-effective growth and outperform the market. Concluding, the idea behind those programmes was to reorganise the organisations structure as t o be linked with the overall strategy.

Finding Truth in Constructivist Psychotherapy Essay -- Psychotherapy S

Finding Truth in Constructivist Psychotherapy Science is a construction of the human mind. The theories, approaches, and methods that are used in any scientific field have gradually developed over time to become an objective standard of evaluation. As science continues to evolve, new approaches to obtaining knowledge about the world around us must be considered, and at the same time these new approaches must be evaluated within the present context of what is considered to be science. In doing so, conflict and confusion will arise as new concepts meet the critical evaluation of the old. The appraisal of and criticism of a new approach to psychological therapy is one example of such a situation. By looking at the evaluation of constructivist psychotherapy, one can bring this conflict and confusion into the light of understanding. Since its dawning at the turn of the century, psychotherapy has faced a myriad of objections in regard to its validity as a scientific practice. With the introduction of psychoanalysis in the late 1800’s, Freud opened the doors to a field that would mature as the next one hundred years progressed. Throughout its evolution, psychotherapy has been evaluated for its capacity to deal with clients on an individual basis and at the same time maintain the objective viewpoint which science requires. In what Robert Neimeyer considers a "postmodern context" of scientific, social and political themes, a new philosophical approach to psychotherapy has developed. This approach, called constructivism, is based on a subjective interpretation of reality and how that interpretation affects human thought processes. In "An Appraisal of Constructivist Psychotherapies", Neimeyer looks at how constructivism has devel... ...ury. The world of classical Newtonian physics was turned upside down and inside out with the arrival of a new class of physicists and astronomers. At the head of that class was a young German scientist named Einstein, who with his theory of relativity redefined our concept of mass, energy, and the like. Now that we bring the second half of this century to a close, perhaps psychology is also ready for such a revolution. Certainly, parallels can be made to what is currently going on in the world of psychotherapy. New approaches are developing under the influence of a changing social conscience. The classical approaches to patient therapy revolve around traditional cognitive perspectives, which follow a linear, systematic set of guidelines. The constructivist approach to is a much more complex, yet encompassing form of psychotherapy that deserves continual exploration.

Back ground of Venezuela

Gran Colombia collapsed in 1830 and out of it came Venezuela together with two other countries. Venezuela occupies an area of 912,050 sq. km. which is approximated to be almost three times more than the area of California. The capital city of Venezuela is Caracas and other major cities in the country are Valencia, Maracay and Maracaiba among others. In terms of climate, the country experiences tropical and temperate climate depending on the altitude. The total population is estimated to be 28 million with an annual growth rate of 1. 6%. About 96% of Venezuela’s citizens are Roman Catholics who live in the urban areas.Venezuela embraces compulsory education for at least nine years which has seen 95% of the total population become literate (Anon. 2010). There are many ethnic groups that live in the country such as the Arab, German, and Spanish. Venezuela’s export comes from natural resources such as petroleum, coal, natural gas, hydroelectric power and others. Statistics shows that the GDP is $313 billion with a per capita of $11,207 and an annual growth rate of 2. 9 percent. Government expenditure is estimated to be 27 percent of the total GDP (Anon. 2010).With the growth in the economy, most people have moved from the rural areas to settle in the urban centers leading to congestion and increased pollution. The consumer price index has been increasing significantly over the last five years. The government dictates over the economy and controls the oil company and the electricity sector. Most of the assets in the country have been nationalized denying private investors space for investments. For many years the country has been experiencing high inflation rates coupled with threats of poverty which makes it even harder for private investors (Anon.2010). The income inequality is quite significant with some people living in poverty and others in extreme poverty. The Gini coefficient has been estimated to be 0. 41. Unemployment rate was estimated to be 6. 6 percent in the formal sectors although this does not depict a clear picture of the unemployment in the country since more than half of the total work force work in informal sector. For a long time, Venezuela has been having border disagreements with Guyana and Colombia but policies are being employed to ensure that peace is restored (Anon. 2010).Some of the problems that the country is facing can be addressed through privatization of some of the government assets. Private investors play a major role in boosting the economy of any nation. The government should embark on policies aimed at making developments in rural areas so as to increase employment opportunity and reduce congestion in the urban areas. Reference list Anon, (2010). Background Note; Venezuela, Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs [Flag of Venezuela], Retrieved May 12, 2010 from, http://www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35766. htm

Mersault, Antigone and Gregor as Outsiders Essay - 1226 Words

Mersault, Antigone and Gregor as Outsiders In every society there is an outsider, a person who stands out amongst the crowd, someone who does not fit in with the norm. Most of the time it is obvious who the outsider in a group is, but sometimes it takes a deeper look into the personality and characteristics of a person to see the traits that make the person an Outsider. The characters that will be compared are Mersault from Camuss The Outsider, Sophocless Antigone and Gregor Samsa from Kafkas Metamorphosis. Each of these characters is portrayed as an†¦show more content†¦The characters confront Mersault and give a greater look into the personality of the antagonist. Sophocles also uses this technique; he contrasts Antigone to her sister Ismene. It is only possible to this via dialogue; Antigone is a play therefore all the message the playwright wants to bring across must be in dialogue or actions. These contrasts show us how Antigone and Mersault differ from the people around, and it also allows the author to show us the deeper personalities of the outsiders. In Metamorphosis Kafka uses other techniques to give us the impression that Gregor is an outsider. He makes it obvious Gregor is different by changing him into a bug, but he also writes about certain minor changes that make Gregor different and less human. At the beginning of the book when the reader first discovers what has befallen Gregor, Kafka writes it as if there is nothing absurd about this change, he gives us no reason for the change therefore giving the impression of indifference on both his and Gregors part. Camus Mersault also conveys this indifference. Kafka makes it seem as if Gregors metamorphosis is not the actual highlight of